阳光心态护理联合连续动态随访对老年高血压患者负性情绪、健康行为及心血管不良事件的影响

Effects of Sunshine Mentality Nursing Combined with Continuous Dynamic Follow-Up on Negative Emotions, Health Behaviors and Cardiovascular Adverse Events in Elderly Hypertensive Patients

目的探讨阳光心态护理联合连续动态随访对老年高血压患者负性情绪、健康行为及心血管不良事件的影响。方法选择2020年5月—2023年10月济宁市兖州区铁路医院收治的75例老年高血压患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组(n=37)和对照组(n=38)。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行阳光心态护理联合连续动态随访干预。比较两组负性情绪、健康行为及心血管不良事件发生情况。结果干预后,观察组汉密顿焦虑量表评分为(8.31±1.24)分,汉密顿抑郁量表评分为(9.23±1.31)分,均低于对照组的(11.85±1.76)分、(12.64±1.88)分,健康行为各个项目评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组心血管不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阳光心态护理联合连续动态随访可减轻患者负性情绪,加强其健康行为,减少心血管不良事件发生。

Objective To explore the effects of sunshine mentality nursing combined with continuous dynamic follow-up on negative emotions,health behaviors,and cardiovascular adverse events in elderly hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 75 elderly hypertensive patients admitted to Yanzhou District Railway Hospital of Jining Cit from May 2020 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into an observation group(n=37)and a control group(n=38)according to random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received sunshine mentality nursing combined with continuous dynamic follow-up intervention.The negative emotions,healthy behaviors,and cardiovascular adverse events between two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the score of Hamilton Anxiety Scale in the observation group was(8.31±1.24)points,and the Hamilton Depression Scale score was(9.23±1.31)points,which were lower than(11.85±1.76)points and(12.64±1.88)points in the control group,the health behavior score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant between two groups(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in the observation was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Sunshine mentality nursing combined with continuous dynamic follow-up can alleviate patients'negative emotions,strengthen their health behaviors,and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular adverse events.