月面建造结构的微流星体撞击防护分析研究与展望

Analytical Studies and Prospects of Micrometeoroid Impact Protection for Lunar Construction Structures

为应对微流星体的超高速撞击对未来月球基地带来的巨大挑战和威胁,概述了微流星体环境对月面结构所带来的潜在危害,梳理和归纳了不同的月面防护结构类型及其组成、建造方式和特点等,并重点分述了微流星体对月面防护结构撞击作用的3种分析方法,分析了不同月面防护结构抵御微流星体超高速撞击的防护效果,同时总结了不同的月面防护结构超高速撞击分析方法的局限性,最后提出了结论,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望,为未来月面建造结构的防护设计、模拟试验和分析计算等提供一定的参考和借鉴。

In light of the significant challenges and threats posed by the hypervelocity impact of micrometeoroids on the future lunar base,the potential hazards of the micrometeoroid environment to lunar surface structures are delineated.Different lunar surface protection structures,their composition,construction methods,and characteristics are collated and summarized.Three analysis approaches for the impact effect of micrometeoroids on lunar surface protection structures are emphasized,and the protective efficacy of different lunar surface protection structures against the hypervelocity impact of micrometeoroids is analyzed.Additionally,the protection effect of different lunar surface protection structures against micrometeoroid impacts is examined,and the limitations of different lunar surface protection structures against hypervelocity impacts are summarized.Finally,the conclusions of this paper are presented,and the direction of future research is anticipated,which will provide certain references for the protection design,simulation experiments,and analytical calculations of future lunar surface construction structures.