王船山人本思想生成的三层易道原理解析

Analysis of Wang Chuanshan’s Humanistic Thought Based on the Three Principles on Change

王船山建构了丰富的人本哲学思想,其人本哲学以形而上的易道思想为哲学依据,王船山人本思想的易道原理突出了变化发展的宗旨。易道原理包括生生之道、生德之道和生利之道,易道变化的原理能够推陈出新,产生新事物,易道使德性不断增进,易道运行使事物向吉利方向发展。生生的特征是“新”,生德的特征是“仁”,生利的特征是“吉”。生生的结果是日新盛德,生德的结果是大德生仁,生利的结果是趋吉避凶。船山以易道的变化为原理生成了人本哲学思想,人本原则是以新为本、以仁为本和以吉为本,人成为人的根本要义是成为新人、仁人和吉人。人本要以新为本、以仁为本和以吉为本。

Wang Chuanshan constructed profound humanistic thought grounded in the metaphysical concept of Change.In his humanistic thought,the principle of Change highlighted the objective of change and development.This principle encompassed the way of perpetual growth and change,the cultivation of virtue,and the pursuit of fortune.The principle of change facilitates innovation,enhances moral character and brings auspicious outcomes.The way of perpetual growth and change features“novelty”,the way of cultivating virtue“benevolence”,and the pursuit of fortune“auspiciousness”.These three ways lead to the perpetual renewal of virtue,benevolence,auspiciousness and the avoidance of adversity.Wang Chuanshan formulated the philosophy of humanism based on the principles of change.The humanistic principle prioritizes novelty,benevolence,and auspiciousness.The fundamental essence of being human,according to Wang Chuanshan,lies in embodying these qualities and the essence of humanism lies in embracing novelty,benevolence,and auspiciousness.