情感障碍对梅尼埃病影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Affective Disorders on Meniere Disease

梅尼埃病(Meniere disease,MD)是一种原因不明的内耳疾病,多种诱因参与其发病。情感障碍是一种常见的精神疾病,以情绪不稳定为主要临床特征,主要包括焦虑、抑郁、失眠等心境障碍。情感障碍与MD之间相互影响并形成恶性循环,最终加重MD的发展。本文通过对情感障碍发生机制如激素水平的变化、炎症对组织的损伤进行阐述,以及情感障碍如何通过激素、炎症等影响MD进行总结,并对心理治疗在MD的可行性、有效性进行介绍,旨在为将来MD的治疗提供更多的可能性。

Ménière disease(MD)is a complex inner ear disorder with an uncertain cause and multiple contributing factors.Affective disorders,such as anxiety,depression,insomnia,and other mood disorders,are common mental illnesses characterized by mood instability.There is a reciprocal relationship between affective disorders and MD,leading to a vicious cycle that worsens the progression of MD.This paper provides a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms linking affective disorders to MD,including changes in hormone levels and tissue damage caused by inflammation.It also explores how affective disorders influence MD through their effects on hormones and inflammation.Additionally,the feasibility and effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating MD are discussed,with the aim of offering potential avenues for future MD treatment.