新质生产力视域下农机装备科技创新:逻辑理路、现实困境与推进策略

Agricultural Equipment Innovation from the Perspective of New Quality Productive forces:Logical Framework,Challenges and Promotion Strategy

农机装备是农业生产中的重要工具,其科技属性强弱是辨别新质生产力和传统生产力的显著标志。在厘清农机装备科技创新助力农业新质生产力形成逻辑的基础上,分析我国农机装备科技创新现状及面临的问题与挑战,并提出新质生产力视域下农机装备科技创新的推进策略。研究表明,农机装备科技创新有助于促进生产要素的品质提升与优化配置,还能推动生产力与生产关系辩证统一,为农业新质生产力形成提供强大动能。新世纪以来,我国农机装备创新水平不断提升,但与世界农机巨头差距明显。究其原因,主要归因于市场机制不健全以及机制体制障碍等方面的问题。因此,应从厘清农机装备短板弱项、深化机制体制改革、夯实农机企业创新主体地位、提升政策精准性和深入推动数实融合等方面入手,因地制宜推动农机装备科技创新,加快形成农业新质生产力。

Agricultural equipment plays a vital role in agricultural production,and the strength of its scientific and technological attributes serves as a key indicator distinguishing new quality productive forces from traditional productivity.This paper clarifies the logical framework by which the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery and equipment supports the development of new quality productivity in agriculture.Based on an analysis of the current situation of scientific and technological innovation in China’s agricultural machinery and equipment and the challenges it faces,the paper puts forward the strategies for advancing scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery and equipment from the perspective of new quality productive forces.The study demonstrates that innovation in agricultural machinery and equipment science and technology can enhance the quality of production factors and optimize the allocation.Additionally,it can promote the dialectical unity of productivity and production relations,providing strong momentum for the development of agricultural new quality productivity.Although China’s agricultural equipment innovation has advanced significantly in recent years,a notable gap remains when compared to global agricultural machinery leaders.This gap is primarily due to unsound market mechanism and institutional barriers and other aspects of the problem.Therefore,it is essential to clarify the shortcomings and weaknesses in agricultural machinery and equipment,deepen the reform of mechanism and system,reinforce the role of agricultural machinery enterprises in driving innovation,,improve policy precision,and promote the integration of digital technologies with practical applications.By tailoring strategies to local conditions,China can accelerate the technological innovation of agricultural equipment and hasten the formation of new quality productive forces in agriculture.