中医诊断装备辅助体质辨识的文献研究

Literature Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnostic Equipment Assisted Constitution Identification

目的:通过文献研究中医诊断装备对体质辨识“治未病”的辅助作用。方法:对2002年1月至2023年7月文献进行统计研究,导入Note Express中建立文献数据库,将符合纳入标准的有效文献录入Excel 2019表格,建立中医体质辨识文献数据库。依据红外仪、舌诊仪、脉诊仪和面诊仪研究归纳总结。结果:不同体质类型的不同部位温度情况、舌象特征、脉象指标、脉象特征、面象指标各不相同,且存在显著差异(P<0.05),可借助红外仪、舌诊仪、脉诊仪和面诊仪收集受检者相应的生理数据进行分析,从而辅助体质辨识。结论:利用中医检测装备可以降低体质辨识时由于医生主观判断所造成的偏差,能有效促进体质辨识系统化、规范化,从而提供更加精准的养生治疗建议。

Objective:To investigate the auxiliary role of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)diagnostic equipment in constitution identification for preventive treatment through literature research.Methods:A statistical study was conducted on literature from January 2002 to July 2023.Relevant literature was imported into Note Express to establish a literature database,and eligible papers were recorded in an Excel 2019 spreadsheet to create a TCM constitution identification literature database.The use of infrared thermography,tongue diagnostic devices,pulse diagnostic devices,and facial diagnostic instruments was summarized.Results:Different constitution types showed significant differences in temperature at various body parts,tongue characteristics,pulse indicators,pulse features,and facial characteristics(P<0.05).These diagnostic tools,including infrared thermography,tongue diagnostic devices,pulse diagnostic devices,and facial diagnostic instruments,can collect corresponding physiological data from participants to assist in constitution identification.Conclusion:The use of TCM diagnostic equipment can reduce bias caused by subjective judgments of doctors during constitution identification,which can promote the systematization and standardization of constitution identification,thereby providing more precise health and treatment recommendations for preventive care.