摘要
Where does the line between effective confidence and annoying cockiness lie?There areplenty of reasons to be confused about the answer to this question.One study will show that confidence-even completely unearned confidence-pays off big time,and the next warns that outright bragging tends to backfire.
有效的自信与讨人厌的自大之间的界限究竟在哪里?这个问题的答案让人困惑,而这是由许多原因造成的。一项研究会告诉你,即使是毫无依据的自信,也会获得绝佳成果;另一项研究则警告你,没有边际的吹嘘往往适得其反。