类型学视域下滇中彝语倮倮话连动结构研究

The Linking Structure of Yi Luo-Luo Dialect in Central Yunnan from the Perspective of Typology

连动结构是现代汉语中一种特殊构词方式,在汉藏语系的语法研究中具有重要意义。其主要由两个或两个以上的动词要素构成,与其他构词法有较明显的区别,连动结构可采用“V1+之后再V2”格式进行辨别。从滇中南华彝语倮倮话连动结构的形式类型、语义结构类型以及论元特点三个角度进行分析,发现其具有三个主要特点:一是滇中彝语倮倮话的连动结构具有动词间有成分插入时具有多元性,二是其语义类型可分为时序关系和事理逻辑关系两大类,三是多个动词可分主宾语论元共享和不共享的特点。

Linking structure,which is of great significance in the study of Chinese-Tibetan grammar.is a special word formation method in modern Chinese.Quite different from other word-formation methods,this structure is mainly composed of two or more verb elements.The linkage structure can be identified using the"V1+then V2"format.Based on the analysis of the form type,semantic structure type and argument characteristics of the linking structure of Nanhua Yi Luo-Luo dialect in central Yunnan,the following three characteristics are mainly found:First,the conjugation structure of Yi Luo-Luo dialect in middle Yunnan has pluralism when there are intersections between verbs;Second,its semantic types can be divided into two categories:temporal and logical relations;Third,multiple verbs can be divided into subject-object argument sharing and none-sharing characteristics.