预见性告知护理联合情志干预对突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者心理状态、睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Anticipatory Informed Nursing Care Combined with Emotional Intervention on Psychological State and Sleep Quality of Patients with Sudden Deafness with Tinnitus

目的:分析预见性告知护理联合情志干预用于突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者价值。方法:选取2022年10月—2023年10月贵阳市第二人民医院收治的突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者172例为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组86例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予预见性告知护理联合情志干预。比较两组心理弹性、睡眠质量。结果:护理后1、2周,两组自强、坚韧、乐观评分高于护理前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能评分及总分低于护理前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:预见性告知与情志干预可有效改善突发性耳聋伴耳鸣患者的心理弹性水平,并提高睡眠质量。

Objective:To analyze the value of anticipatory informed care combined with emotional intervention for patients with sudden deafness with tinnitus.Methods:One hundred and seventy-two patients with sudden deafness with tinnitus admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Guiyang from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with eighty-six cases in each group.The control group was given routine care,and the observation group was given anticipatory informed care combined with emotional intervention on the basis of routine care.Compared the psychological elasticity and sleep quality of the two groups.Results:1 and 2 weeks after nursing,selfimprovement,resilience and optimism scores of both groups were higher than before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);after nursing,the sleep quality,time to fall asleep,time to sleep,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders,hypnotic medication,daytime functioning scores and total scores of both groups were lower than before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Anticipatory informed and emotional intervention can effectively improve the psychological resilience level of patients with sudden deafness with tinnitus and improve the quality of sleep.