新疆棉田数字化发展水平及提升因素和对策分析

Analysis of the digital development level, improvement factors and countermeasures of cotton field in Xinjiang

【目的】测度新疆棉田数字化发展水平,分析障碍因素和数字化转型中存在的主要问题,并提出相应的对策,为推动新疆棉花产业现代化发展提供参考。【方法】从数字化基础、数字化支撑、数字化应用、数字化效率4个维度构建评价指标体系,运用层次分析-熵值组合赋权法、障碍因素分析法等,分析2012―2021年新疆棉田数字化发展水平及主要障碍因素。【结果】新疆棉田数字化发展水平呈逐年上升趋势,综合得分由2012年的1.68分提高到2021年的28.42分。新疆棉田数字化发展的主要障碍因素由2012年的数字化基础、数字化支撑和数字化应用,变化为2021年的数字化应用和数字化效率。新疆棉田在数字化技术应用、资金投入、规模化发展、技术人才等方面存在不足。【结论】新疆棉田数字化发展已取得一定的成效,但仍存在一些问题。通过加大数字化技术研发推广力度,推动棉田规模化和组织化,加大政策支持力度和复合型技术人才培育力度,有望推动新疆棉田数字化转型升级。

[Objective]This research aims to measure the digital development level of cotton field in Xinjiang,analyze the obstacle factors and the main issues of the digital transformation,and propose corresponding countermeasures,so as to provide reference for promoting the modernization development of cotton industry in Xinjiang.[Methods]The evaluation index system was constructed from four dimensions:digital foundation,digital support,digital application,and digital efficiency.Analytic hierarchy process-entropy combination assigning method and the obstacle factor analysis method were used to analyze the digital development level and main obstacles of cotton field in Xinjiang from 2012 to 2021.[Results]The digital development level of cotton field in Xinjiang is increasing year by year.The composite score was raised from 1.68 in 2012 to 28.42 in 2021.The main obstacles to the digital development of Xinjiang cotton field have changed from the digital foundation,digital support,and digital applications in 2012 to digital applications and digital efficiency in 2021.Xinjiang cotton field has shortcomings in digital technology application,capital investment,large-scale development,technical personnel and so on.[Conclusion]The digital development of cotton field in Xinjiang has achieved some results,but there are still some problems.By strengthening the research and promotion of digital technology,promoting the scale and organization of cotton field,increasing policy support,and cultivating composite technical talents,it is expected to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of cotton field in Xinjiang.