摘要
[目的/意义]分析美国智库对“全球安全倡议”的负面认知及其生成逻辑与影响,既有助于探索大国间的安全竞争模式,又有利于中国把握美国对该倡议的舆论态势与政策走势并制定对策。[方法/过程]选取美国6家智库作为样本文献来源,运用内容分析法,对其发布的13份研究文本进行考察。[结果/结论]美国智库对“全球安全倡议”的负面认知集中在安全理念、规范与制度3个方面。意识形态刻板印象与反衬效应的叠加呈现,中国参与全球安全治理的意愿、能力提升与美国智库“挫折-攻击”心理效应的线性结果,国家、智库利益的交织是美国智库产生负面认知的3重逻辑。这些负面认知将强化其民众的对华威胁认知,还将在影响美国政府对华安全政策的基础上,引发“中美双边-地区安全-全球安全”3个层次的负面联动效应。对此,我国需要客观看待,并积极加以应对。
[Purpose/significance]The analysis of the negative cognition of American think tanks on the Global Security Initiative and its generative logic and influence is not only helpful to explore the mode of security competition among great powers,but also helpful for China to grasp the public opinion and policy trend of the United States on the initiative and formulate countermeasures.[Method/process]This paper selects 6 American think tanks as sample literature sources,and uses content analysis method to investigate13 research texts published by them.[Result/conclusion]American think tanks’negative cognition of the Global Security Initiative focus on three aspects:security concepts,norms and institutions.The superposition of ideological stereotype and contrast effect,the linear result of China’s willingness and ability to participate in global security governance,and the psychological effect of“setback attack”in American think tanks,as well as the interweaving of national and think tank interests,are the 3-fold logic behind the negative cognition generated by American think tanks.These negative perceptions will strengthen its people’s perception of the threat to China,and will also affect the US government’s security policy toward China,triggering a negative linkage effect at the three levels of“bilateral,regional and global security”.China needs to look at this objectively and deal with it positively.
作者
甄飞扬
Zhen Feiyang(School of Politics and Public Management of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072)
出处
《情报探索》
2024年第11期50-58,共9页
Information Research
关键词
美国智库
全球安全倡议
全球安全治理
战略竞争
American think tank
global security initiative
global security governance
strategic competition