润物细无声:信息接触对大学生铸牢中华民族共同体意识的影响及其作用机制

Moisten Things Silently:The Influence of Information Exposure on College Students’Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation and Its Mechanisms

宣传思想文化工作是党的一项极端重要的工作,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要作用。本文采用信息接触量表、跨民族友谊问卷、文化多样性认知量表和中华民族共同体意识量表,通过方便取样的方式对西藏地区671名大学生进行实证调查。研究结果表明:信息接触、跨民族友谊、文化多样性理念与铸牢中华民族共同体意识相互之间均呈显著正相关,跨民族友谊和文化多样性理念在信息接触与铸牢中华民族共同体意识间起链式中介作用。加强大学生思想政治教育,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,要积极营造社会传播氛围,增加学生信息接触的频率;增强政策支持与环境塑造,促进跨民族友谊的形成;正确处理多元性与一体性的关系,培育学生文化多样性理念,以期为大学生铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供理论基础与实践方案。

As the extremely important work of the Party,public communication and culture plays an important role in forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.This paper empirically investigated 671 college students from institutions of higher learning in Tibet with convenience sampling by using the Information Exposure Scale,the Cross-ethnic Friendship Questionnaire,the Multiculturalism Scale,and the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation Scale.The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between information exposure,cross-ethnic friendship,multiculturalism and Forging a Strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,and that cross-ethnic friendship and multiculturalism play a chain mediating role between information exposure and Forging a Strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.Based on this,we propose to actively create a social communication atmosphere to increase the frequency of students’information exposure,enhance policy support and environment shaping to promote the formation of cross-ethnic friendship,correctly deal with the relationship between diversity and unity,and cultivate students’multiculturalism with a view to providing theoretical foundations and practical solutions for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation among college students.