面向人民日常生活的中华民族共同体研究

Community for Chinese Nation Study from the Perspective of Facing People’s Everyday Life

中华民族共同体建设是新时代民族工作的主基调和主旋律,也是学术研究的热点议题,但在现有成果中,人民日常生活从研究议程中滑落,人民的主体性被忽视,主位观点被遮蔽。面向人民日常生活的中华民族共同体研究是必要的,因为人民是中华民族共同体的建设者和受益者,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的能动主体和客体对象;日常生活是人民建设中华民族共同体的重要场域,也是中华民族共同体意识生成和再生产的重要场域。面向人民日常生活的中华民族共同体研究是可能的,但在研究的模式、理念和方法上面临困境,突破这些困境的路径可以概括为:坚持人民至上的价值取向,坚守从实求知的研究原则,持续发挥民族志的方法和文本优势。

Forging a strong sense of community for Chinese nation is the main tone and theme of ethnic-national work in the new era,and also an important issues of academic research,but in the existing results,everyday life of people has slipped from the research agenda,and the people’s subjectivity has been belittled and the emic perspective has been overshadowed.The study of the community for the Chinese nation needs to be orientated towards the everyday life of the people,because the people are the builders and beneficiaries of the nation building as well as the active subject and object of forging a strong sense of community for Chinese nation.Everyday life is an important field for the people to build the community for Chinese nation,as well as for the generation and the reproduction of the sense of the community for Chinese nation.There are multiple reasons for the neglect of everyday life of the people in existing research,including the factors of research tradition,research ideas,and theoretical perspectives,as well as the difficulty of studying the community for Chinese nation from everyday life.To be orientated towards the everyday life of the people,the study of the Chinese nation Community needs to put the people first,adhere to the research principle of seeking knowledge from facts,and take full advantage of ethnography.