人与自然和谐共生:南方各民族木本农业文化遗产的发掘与利用

Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature:Excavation and Utilization of Woody Agricultural Cultural Heritage of Southern Ethnic Groups

中国乃至世界范围内的重要农业文化遗产立项保护名录中,有不少以木本作物的传统栽培技术及其文化为保护对象。与草本农业相比,木本农业经营的地域范围、配套技术、知识积累及相关制度保障明显不同。当下对木本农业在农业与林业上的分野和利用价值仍存在认识上的模糊不清现象,为此,本文以云南漾濞核桃作物复合系统、云南普洱古茶园与茶文化系统等多项木本农业文化遗产为研究对象,利用田野调查资料,并结合文献史料相关内容,对我国南方各民族传统木本农业文化遗产的发掘与利用展开研究,意在揭示其间人与自然和谐共生之道,助推南方各民族木本农业复兴与我国生态文明建设。

In the list of important agricultural cultural heritage projects in China and even in the world,many of them take the traditional cultivation techniques and culture of woody crops as the protection objects.Compared with herbaceous agriculture,woody agriculture is obviously different in regional scope,supporting technology,knowledge accumulation and related system guarantee.At present,there is still a vague understanding of the division and utilization value of woody agriculture in agriculture and forestry.Therefore,many woody agricultural cultural heritages,such as walnut-crop complex system in Yangbi,Yunnan Province,ancient tea garden and tea culture system in Pu'er,Yunnan Province,are selected as research objects,and the excavation and utilization of traditional woody agricultural cultural heritages of various ethnic groups in southern China are studied by using field investigation data and relevant contents of historical documents,aiming at revealing the essence of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,in order to promote the revival of woody agriculture of various ethnic groups in southern China and the construction of ecological civilization in China.