空调器能效与碳效等级研究

Research on the Energy Efficiency and Carbon Efficiency Level of Air Conditioners

基于房间空调器全生命周期能效与碳排放提出的碳效比理论,有助于低碳技术的发展,本文基于多个空调器样本能效比及碳效比的检测结果,提出空调器能效与碳效等级的研究过程,通过对比不同冷量大小、使用不同制冷剂空调器碳效比与能效之间的关系,验证两者之间是否相互影响。最后,总结得出碳效比与能效比互为反比关系,且能效为影响碳效比的主要因素的机理,为各类空调器低碳评价标准的制定及企业研发提供技术参考与改造建议,对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Based on the test results of energy efficiency ratio and carbon efficiency ratio of multiple air conditioner samples,this paper proposes the research process of energy efficiency and carbon efficiency level of air conditioners,and verifies whether the two affect each other by comparing the relationship between carbon efficiency ratio and energy efficiency of air conditioners with different cooling capacity and different refrigerants.Finally,the mechanism that carbon efficiency ratio and energy efficiency ratio are inversely proportional to each other,and energy efficiency is the main factor affecting carbon efficiency ratio,provides technical reference and transformation suggestions for the formulation of low-carbon evaluation standards for various air conditioners and enterprise research and development,and looks forward to the future research direction.