中国古代帆船的复原及其意义——以浙江“鸟船”为中心的考察

Restoration of Ancient Chinese Sailing Ships and its Significance--An Investigation Centered on the"Bird Ship"in Zhejiang

帆船的革新反映了社会生产力发展的进程,当前大量研究关注帆船在工程领域的形态和功能等方面的历史演变,帆船蕴含的文化价值尚未被充分挖掘,这不利于充分发挥帆船在非物质文化方面的价值。以中国帆船的区域特征差异分析为基础,聚焦浙江“鸟船”,梳理其起源与发展历程,以典型浙系“绿眉毛”帆船为例分析了帆船复原的意义和基本营造法式。

The innovation of sailing mirrors the development of social productive forces.While numerous current studies focus on the historical evolution of sailing ships from an engineering perspective—addressing aspects such as form and function—the cultural value embedded in these ships has not been fully explored.This neglect hampers the full appreciation of their role in intangible cultural heritage.This paper examines the regional characteristics of Chinese sailing ships,with a particular focus on the origin and development of Zhejiang's“Bird Ship.”Using the typical Zhejiang“Green Eyebrows”sailing ship as a case study,it explores the significance of restoring ancient sailing ships and outlines fundamental restoration methods.