马克思职业选择观对师范生职业观教育的启示——基于“师范热”现象的冷思考

The Enlightenment of Marx's View of Career Choice to the Education of Normal College Students'View of Career:Cold thinking based on the phenomenon of"Normal School Fever"

近几年,在一系列国家惠师政策以及其他各种现实因素的影响下,“师范热”持续升温。不可否认,当今的“师范热”存在着一定的功利主义和盲目跟风倾向,冷热不均和局部遇冷现象已经出现。关于青年的职业选择问题,马克思主张,要立足于人类幸福和自我完善相统一、应听从自我内心的真实声音、还要基于对自身条件的充分认知等。基于马克思的职业选择观和“师范热”的现实情况,当今高校师范专业应从高考招生宣传、新生入学教育、教育教学质量提升、校园文化建设几个方面,全力推进师范生的职业观教育,使“师范热”热在实处。

In recent years,under the influence of a series of national teacher-training policies and other realistic factors,"Normal School Fever"continues to heat up.There is no denying that today's"Normal School Fever"has a certain utilitarian and blind tendency to follow the trend,and the phenomenon of uneven hot and cold and local cold has appeared.On the issue of career choice for young people,Marx argued that people should base on the unity of human happiness and self-improvement,should listen to the true voice of the self,and also base on a full understanding of their own conditions.Based on Marx's view of career choice and the reality of"Normal School Fever",the education of vocational concept of normal college students should be promoted from the aspects of college entrance examination publicity,freshman entrance education,education and teaching quality improvement,and campus culture construction,so that the"Normal School Fever"has got the realistic"hot".