新农人队伍建设现状及对策研究——基于肇庆的调查

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of New Farmer Team Construction:A survey based on Zhaoqing City

习近平总书记强调:“人才振兴是乡村振兴的基础”。新农人在乡村振兴过程中起到了“领头羊”的作用。为全面了解新农人队伍的发展现状、问题和困难,课题组对肇庆700名新农人、村民和镇村干部进行了问卷调查,并选取了64人进行了访谈。调研发现:新农人数量和生产规模偏小、发展中“无地可用”问题突出、政策缺乏精准扶持、个性化和产业规模化水平低、产业链不完善、农村劳动力资源短缺、农村公共资源不足等问题。针对这些问题提出如下对策:一是加强新农人队伍建设规划、引导和示范;二是以“市场需求力”推动产业规模化;三是以“政府调控力”弥补产业链短板;四是以“改革开放力”优化新农人发展环境;五是以“探索创新力”化解用地难问题。

President Xi Jinping has emphasized that"Talent revitalization is the basis of rural revitalization".New farmers have played a leading role in the process of rural revitalization.In order to comprehensively understand the development status,problems and difficulties of the new farmers,700 new farmers,villagers and town and village cadres in Zhaoqing were surveyed by questionnaire,and 64 people were selected for interview.The survey reveals the small number of new farmers and production scale,prominent problem of"no land available"in the development,insufficient precise support and personalized policies,low level of industrial scale,imperfect industrial chain,the shortage of rural labor resources,the lack of rural public resources and other problems.To solve the problems,the following countermeasures are put forward:First,the planning,guidance and demonstration of the construction of new farmers'team should be strengthened;Second,the"market demand force"is to promote industrial scale;The third is to make up for the shortcomings of the industrial chain with the"government regulation force";The fourth is to optimize the development environment of new farmers by"reform and opening up";Fifth,we should solve the problem of land use difficulties with exploration and innovation.