广东省文化遗产时空分布演变研究——以文物保护单位为例

Study on Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Evolution of Cultural Heritage in Guangdong Province:Taking cultural heritage protection units as an example

本研究以广东省文物保护单位为样本,运用数理统计和空间分析方法考察不同历史时期广东文化遗产空间结构及其演变。研究表明:隋唐以前,岭南地区文化遗产具有典型的海洋性格,但整体开发程度不高。宋元以后,广东开发日益成熟,广府文化、潮汕文化、客家文化三足鼎立的文化地理格局成型;明清以后,广东发展成为全国的先进地区,文物鼎盛。历史时期,广东塑成珠三角文化核心区,先后形成粤北、粤东、粤西三个次核心区,核心区和次核心区之间形成由西江、北江、粤东沿海三个轴线带联通的放射聚集的空间结构。交通、经济、政治、移民等是历史时期影响文化遗产空间格局及其演变的重要因素。

Taking the cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province as a sample,this study uses mathematical statistics and spatial analysis to examine the spatial structure of Guangdong's cultural heritage and its evolution in different historical periods.The study shows that before Sui and Tang dynasties,the cultural heritage of Lingnan region had a typical maritime character,but the overall degree of development was not high.After the Song and Yuan dynasties,the development of Guangdong became more and more mature,and the cultural and geographical pattern of the triad of Guangfu,Chaoshan and Kejia cultures took shape;after the Ming and Qing dynasties,Guangdong developed into an advanced region of the country,and its cultural heritage flourished.During the historical period,Guangdong was molded into the cultural core area of the Pearl River Delta,and three sub-core areas were formed,namely,northern Guangdong,eastern Guangdong,and western Guangdong,with a spatial structure of radial agglomeration between the core area and sub-core areas connected by three axes,namely,the Xijiang River,the Beijiang River,and the coastal area along the eastern coast of Guangdong.Factors such as transportation,economy,politics and migration shaped the spatial pattern of cultural heritage and its evolution.