烧伤相关肺损伤的呼吸治疗任重道远

Respiratory care for burn-related lung injury--shoulder heavy responsibilities,and a long way to go

烧伤后常伴有呼吸道损伤和肺损伤,严重影响该类患者的预后与治疗效果。呼吸治疗指在专业医师指导、协作下,对心肺功能不全或异常患者给予预防、评价、诊断、治疗、管理和照顾,是急性呼吸窘迫综合征治疗中的重要组成部分,也逐步应用于烧伤相关肺损伤。呼吸治疗涵盖了疾病的防与治,与烧伤创面修复、整体康复互作,需要从业者更多地关注、研究和实践。该文在国内外呼吸治疗技术快速发展和烧伤相关肺损伤研究与实践相对有限的背景下,试图从多层面阐述和分析实施烧伤相关肺损伤呼吸治疗的意义、具体措施和不足之处,旨在鼓励更多从业者深入学习和参与,通过积累和总结,达到科学、规范实施烧伤相关肺损伤呼吸治疗的目的。

Burns is often accompanied by respiratory tract and lung injuries,which seriously affects the prognosis and treatment effect of such patients.Respiratory care refers to the prevention,evaluation,diagnosis,treatment,management,and care of patients with cardiopulmonary insufficiency or abnormalities under the guidance and cooperation of professional doctors,which is an important part of acute respiratory distress syndrome treatment and is also gradually applied in burn-related lung injuries.Respiratory care covers prevention and treatment,and interacts with burn wound repair and overall rehabilitation,which requires more attention,research,and practice from practitioners.Under the background of the rapid development of respiratory care and the relatively limited burn-related lung injury research and practice,this paper tries to elaborate and analyze the significance of respiratory care for burn-related lung injury,specific measures,and shortcomings,aiming to encourage more practitioners to study and participate in depth,and through accumulation and summary,to achieve the purpose of scientific and standardized implementation of respiratory care for burn-related lung injury.