持证矿山生态修复监管模式探讨——以德兴市为例

Exploration of the Supervision Model of Ecological Restoration of Licensed Mines-A Case Study of Dexing City

中国矿业的高速发展引发了大量的矿山地质环境问题,如崩塌、土地损毁、水土流失等。随着生态文明建设的推进,对矿山绿色发展的要求越来越高,给矿山生态修复监管工作带来新的挑战。以德兴市持证矿山生态修复监管为例,通过分析当前矿山开采中存在的生态环境问题,结合日常监管及无人机航测、实地调查、一矿一方案等动态监测方式,基于矿山地质环境调查评价结果,建立新形势下的矿山生态修复监管模式。通过矿山生态修复监管模式的运用,构建了“生态修复+新能源”“生态修复+文旅”等德兴特色生态修复模式,获得了良好的生态修复成效,为其他地区矿山生态修复监管提供借鉴与参考。

The rapid development of China's mining industry has caused a large number of geological and environmental problems in mines,such as collapse,land damage,soil erosion and so on.With the promotion of ecological civilization construction,the demand for green development of mines is becoming increasingly high,which brings new challenges to the supervision of geological environment in mines.The ecological restoration supervision of licensed mines in Dexing City was taken as an example.By analyzing the ecological environment problems existing in current mining,combining daily supervision and dynamic monitoring methods such as unmanned aerial vehicle survey,field investigation,and one mine one plan,based on the results of geological environment investigation and evaluation of mines,a new mining ecological restoration supervision model was established under the new situation.Through the application of the mining ecological restoration supervision model,Dexing's characteristic ecological restoration models such as“ecological restoration+new energy”and“ecological restoration+cultural tourism”have been constructed,achieving good ecological restoration results.The study can provide a reference and guidance for the supervision of mining ecological restoration in other regions.