身体叙事学视角下谜题电影中的身体与身份谜题建构

The Construction of Body and Identity Puzzles in Contemporary Puzzle Films:A Perspective of Corporeal Narratology

谜题建构是谜题电影的核心命题,很多谜题电影将人物的身体、身份作为叙事谜题、叙事动力。谜题电影中,人物身体、身份的谜题建构路径繁复多样,也呈现出一些当代变化,如非自然化、大影像师的不可靠化。病态、失常的身体成为诸多谜题电影及其人物行动的动力与策略优势,生产性病理、主体性危机、技术革新与科幻想象是这种谜题建构的主要基石。这种电影建构出双重甚或多重叙述进程。此类谜题可作为叙事的载体、动力、惊奇,也可成为奇观叙事的部分。

The construction of puzzles is the core proposition of puzzle films.Many puzzle films use the character's body and identity as narrative puzzles or driving forces.In puzzle films,the construction paths of the body and identity of characters are complex and diverse,and contemporary puzzle films have also shown some changes,such as the prominence of denaturalization and unreliable"Grand Imagier".The pathological or dysfunctional body has become the driving force and strategic advantage of many puzzle films and their characters actions.Productive pathology,the crisis of subjectivity,technological innovation,and science fiction imagination are the main cornerstones of constructing body and identity puzzles in puzzle films.Such puzzles can serve as narrative carriers,driving forces,surprises,and can be a part of a spectacle narrative.