行动研究方案在儿科急诊留观患儿中的应用

Application of An Action Research Program to Children Retained in Pediatric Emergency Departments

目的探讨行动研究方案在儿科急诊留观患儿中的应用效果。方法采用随机的方法,将2022年1月至2月本院急诊留观患儿60例分成两组。对照组30例患儿接受常规护理,观察组30例患儿接受行动研究方案护理,比较两组输液等待时间、住院时间、健康知识知晓评分、护理投诉情况以及护理满意度。结果观察组输液等待时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后健康知识知晓评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组家属满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组未发生护理投诉事件,对照组发生1例护理投诉事件,护理投诉率为3.33%(1/30),差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.017,P=0.313)。结论行动研究方案有助于提升儿科急诊留观患儿护理质量,缩短其输液等待时间,增加家属对健康知识的了解,减少护理投诉发生,从而获得更高的家属满意度。

Objective To explore the application effect of action research program in pediatric emergency detention children.Methods Adopting a randomized method,60 children were divided into two groups in January-February 2022 in our hospital.30 children in the control group received conventional nursing care,and 30 children in the observation group received action research program nursing care,comparing the waiting time for infusion,hospitalization time,health knowledge score,nursing complaints and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.Results The waiting time for infusion and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05);the score of health knowledge knowledge after nursing care of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the score of family satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the observation group did not have any nursing complaint events,and the control group had one nursing complaint event,and the rate of nursing complaints was 3.33%(1/30),with the difference was not statistically significant(χ^(2)=1.017,P=0.313).Conclusion The action research program helps to improve the quality of nursing care for children staying in the pediatric emergency department,shorten their waiting time for infusion,increase the family's understanding of health knowledge,and reduce the occurrence of nursing complaints,thus obtaining higher family satisfaction.