妊娠期糖尿病孕妇采用多元化护理干预的效果分析

Effect of Diversified Nursing Intervention on Pregnant Women with Gesta⁃tional Diabetes Mellitus

目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病孕妇采用多元化护理干预的临床效果。方法回顾性选取2021年1月—2023年8月中国人民解放军陆军第八十集团军医院收治的60例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的临床资料,以护理方法不同分为两组,参照组(30例)采用传统护理方式,研究组(30例)采用多元化护理方法,比较两组生活质量评分、血糖水平、负面情绪评分以及护理总满意度。结果护理后,研究组社会关系、生理健康、周围环境、心理健康评分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,研究组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白以及餐后2 h血糖水平均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,研究组抑郁、焦虑评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组护理总满意度高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病孕妇采用多元化护理干预,可显著提升其生活质量以及护理满意度,并明显改善血糖水平以及负面情绪评分。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of diversified nursing intervention in pregnant women with gesta⁃tional diabetes mellitus.Methods Clinical data of 60 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to the 80th Group Army Hospital of the PLA from January 2021 to August 2023 were retrospectively selected and di⁃vided into two groups according to different nursing methods.The reference group(30 cases)used traditional nursing methods,and the study group(30 cases)used diversified nursing intervention.Quality of life score,blood glucose level,negative emotion score and overall nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the levels of the scores of social relations,physical health,surrounding environment and mental health of the study group were higher than those of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the levels of fasting blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin A1c and 2-hour postprandial blood glu⁃cose in the study group were lower than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the depression and anxiety scores of the study group were lower than those of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in the study group was higher than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified nursing intervention for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus can significantly improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction,and significantly improve blood glucose levels and negative emo⁃tions scores.