优质护理在结肠癌合并糖尿病患者围术期护理中的效果分析

Effect of High-quality Nursing in Perioperative Nursing of Patients with Colon Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus

目的分析糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)合并结肠癌患者围术期优质护理的效果。方法选取2022年4月—2023年4月潍坊市中医院胃肠外科收治的60例DM合并结肠癌患者为研究对象,按护理方法不同分为传统组30例(围术期常规护理)和观察组30例(围术期优质护理),比较两组血糖水平、心理状态、生活质量。结果护理后,观察组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组生活质量评分均高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论对DM合并结肠癌患者实施围术期优质护理干预,可提升血糖调控效果,改善患者围术期生活质量与心理状态,加快患者术后康复进程。

Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative high-quality nursing on patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)complicated with colon cancer.Methods A total of 60 DM patients complicated with colon cancer admitted to the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study objects and divided into the traditional group of 30 cases(perioperative routine nursing)and the observation group of 30 cases(perioperative high-quality nursing)according to different nursing methods.The blood glucose level,psychological state and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results Af⁃ter nursing,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin A1c in the observation group were lower than those in the traditional group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the traditional group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the traditional group,and the differences were statistically sig⁃nificant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative high-quality nursing intervention for DM patients complicated with co⁃lon cancer can improve the effect of blood glucose regulation,improve the quality of life and mental state of patients during perioperative period,and accelerate the postoperative rehabilitation process of patients.