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抗阻联合有氧运动对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者的干预影响

Effect of Resistance Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Intervention in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus(GDM)
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摘要 目的分析抗阻联合有氧运动对妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患者的干预影响。方法回顾性选取2022年1月—2023年6月平凉市妇幼保健院收治的80例GDM患者的临床资料,按照干预方式的不同分为分析组和对照组,各40例。对照组实施常规干预、有氧运动,分析组实施常规干预、抗阻联合有氧运动。比较两组血糖水平、血脂水平、临床疗效。结果干预后,分析组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,分析组总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均低于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。分析组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗阻联合有氧运动可有效控制GDM患者的血糖、血脂水平,临床疗效较高。 Objective To analyze the intervention effect of resistance combined with aerobic exercise on patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods The clinical data of 80 patients with GDM admitted to Pingliang Mater⁃nal and Child Health Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were retrospectively selected and divided into analysis group and control group according to different intervention methods,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention and aerobic exercise,while the analysis group was given routine intervention,resistance combined with aerobic exercise.The blood glucose levels,blood lipid levels and clinical efficacy were compared be⁃tween the two groups.Results After intervention,the levels of fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glu⁃cose and glycated hemoglobin A1c in the analysis group were lower than those in the control group,and the differ⁃ences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After intervention,the total cholesterol,triglyceride and low density li⁃poprotein cholesterol in the analysis group were lower than those in the control group,and the high density lipoprotein cholesterol was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The to⁃tal effective rate of treatment in the analysis group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Resistance combined with aerobic exercise can effectively control the blood glucose and blood lipid levels of GDM patients,and the clinical efficacy is high.
作者 张扬 柳志刚 白翻弟 ZHANG Yang;LIU Zhigang;BAI Fandi(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Pingliang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Pingliang 744099,Gansu,China)
出处 《糖尿病新世界》 2024年第15期42-44,48,共4页 Diabetes New World
基金 平凉市科技计划资助项目(PL-STK-2023A-033)。
关键词 抗阻运动 有氧运动 妊娠期糖尿病 Resistance exercise Aerobic exercise Gestational diabetes mellitus

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