新质生产力、劳动力市场化配置与城乡共同富裕

New Quality Productivity,Labor Marketization Allocation and Urban-Rural Common Prosperity

文章基于2012—2022年我国30个省份的面板数据,构建多种计量模型,实证分析新质生产力对城乡共同富裕的影响效应及其作用机制。研究发现,新质生产力能够有效推动城乡共同富裕;异质性检验结果表明,在东部地区,新质生产力对城乡共同富裕的促进作用更显著;机制检验结果显示,新质生产力可通过推动劳动力市场化配置促进城乡共同富裕;空间计量模型的回归结果表明,新质生产力对城乡共同富裕具有正向空间溢出效应。因此,应强化创新引领作用,激发新质生产力的强劲动能;深化劳动力市场化改革,推动劳动力要素有序流动;因地制宜,分类施策,驱动新质生产力跃迁。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022,this paper constructs a variety of econometric models to empirically analyze the effect and mechanism of new quality productivity on the common prosperity of urban and rural areas.The research findings show that new quality productivity can effectively promote urban-rural common prosperity.The heterogeneity test results confirm that in the eastern region,the promotion effect of new quality productivity on urban-rural common prosperity is more significant.The mechanism test results show that new quality productivity can promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas by promoting the marketization allocation of labor force.The regression results of spatial econometric model show that new quality productivity has a positive spatial spillover effect on urban-rural common prosperity.Therefore,we should strengthen the leading role of innovation,stimulate the strong momentum of new quality productivity,deepen labor marketization reform,promote the orderly flow of labor factors,tailor policies accordingly and strive to drive the leapfrog development of new quality productivity.