水热技术处理抗生素菌渣的研究进展

Research progress on the hydrothermal treatment of antibiotic mycelial residues

文章首先介绍了抗生素菌渣的组成、性质、危害和处理现状,总结了水热技术的定义、原理以及控制参数;然后阐述了水热技术在去除菌渣中残留抗生素、抗性基因和稳定重金属方面等的无害化作用,讨论了水热后的菌渣作为厌氧发酵原料、肥料、固体燃料、生物油和生物炭的资源化应用;最后根据当前研究存在的不足,提出了若干建议并展望了未来的前景,以期为水热技术处理抗生素菌渣的发展与推广应用提供参考。

This article first introduces the composition,properties,hazards and current treatment status of antibiotic mycelial residues,and provides an overview of the definition,principles and control parameters of hydrothermal technology.The harmless treatment effects of hydrothermal technology in removing residual antibiotics,resistance genes and stabilizing heavy metals in antibiotic mycelial residues are then discussed.The article also explores the resource utilization of hydrothermally treated mycelial residues,including their applications as feedstock for anaerobic digestion,fertilizer,solid fuel,bio-oil and biochar.Finally,suggestions are proposed based on current research gaps and future prospects are outlined to offer insights for the development and broader application of hydrothermal technology in treating antibiotic mycelial residues.