多元化护理对冠心病患者临床症状及生活质量的影响

Effect of Diversified Nursing on Clinical Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的研究多元化护理对冠心病患者临床症状及生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年1月-2023年1月我院接诊的60例冠心病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各组30例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组应用多元化护理,比较两组临床症状(疲乏无力、心悸、呼吸困难、心绞痛)评分、生活质量评分、心血管不良事件发生率、临床症状发作频率、护理满意度。结果两组干预后疲乏无力、心悸、呼吸困难、心绞痛评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后生活质量评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组心血管不良事件发生率为6.67%,低于对照组的23.33%(P<0.05);观察组临床症状发作频率小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为100.00%,高于对照组的83.33%(P<0.05)。结论多元化护理可改善冠心病患者临床症状,提高其生活质量,降低心血管不良事件,减少临床症状发作频率,且患者满意度较高。

Objective To study the effect of diversified nursing on clinical symptoms and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 60 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 30 patients in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with diversified nursing.The clinical symptoms(fatigue,palpitation,dyspnea,angina pectoris)scores,quality of life scores,incidence of cardiovascular adverse events,frequency of clinical symptoms,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of fatigue,palpitation,dyspnea and angina pectoris in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the two groups after intervention was higher than that before intervention,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the observation group was 6.67%,which was lower than 23.33% in the control group(P<0.05).The frequency of clinical symptoms in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.00%,which was higher than 83.33% of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified nursing can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with coronary heart disease,improve their quality of life,reduce cardiovascular adverse events,reduce the frequency of clinical symptoms,and have higher patient satisfaction.