海南岛旅游产业活跃度的测度及其时空分异

Measurement and Spatiotemporal Differences of Tourism Industry Activity in Hainan Island

文章从旅游项目、旅游收入、接待游客、旅游企业、旅游环境5个方面构建旅游产业活跃度指标体系,测算旅游产业活跃度,分析2015—2022年海南岛及18个市县的旅游产业活跃度和地区差异特征。研究发现:(1)海南岛旅游产业活跃度指数总体呈上升趋势,活跃度指数基本上大于1。说明海南岛旅游业处于活跃状态,旅游产业能够促进区域经济发展。(2)各市县旅游产业活跃度指数差别较大,说明其影响旅游产业活跃度的9个基础指标差异较大。(3)通过对海南岛旅游产业活跃度空间差异分析,得出旅游产业活跃度在空间上可分为4种集聚类型,不同类型应采取不同政策,有针对性地提高区域旅游产业活跃度。

This article constructs an index system of the tourism industry activity from five aspects:tourism project,tourism revenue,visitor reception,tourism enterprises,and tourism environment,calculates the overall tourism industry activity level,and examines regional disparities across Hainan Island and its 18 cities and counties from 2015 to 2022.The findings are as follows:1)The tourism industry activity index in Hainan Island shows an upward trend,with values generally exceeding 1,which indicates that tourism industry in Hainan Island is in an active state,and supports regional economic development.2)The activity index of tourism industry varies greatly among cities and counties,indicating that 9 basic indexes affecting the tourism industry activity differ greatly.3)Through the analysis of the spatial difference of tourism industry activity in Hainan Island,it is concluded that the tourism industry activity can be divided into four agglomeration types in space,and different policies should be adopted for different types to improve the regional tourism industry activity.