热带海洋地区高校有机化学实验室安全管理的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Experimental Safety of Organic Chemistry in Universities of Tropical Marine Areas

实验是验证理论的标准,有机化学实验自身的特点导致产生很多安全隐患,威胁师生人身安全和国家财产,事故造成的损失无法估量。热带海洋地区高校,由于其气候特点,增加了新的安全风险。为了防患于未然,本文从有机化学实验室危化品使用、仪器使用和废弃物处理等过程中存在的安全隐患为出发点,针对安全事故中出现的问题,从实验管理制度、安全意识、规范操作、安全应急能力等方面进行论述,并结合热带海洋地区高校的实际情况提出相应的措施和建议,旨在保证顺利完成实验任务,达到预期的实验效果。

Experiment is the standard to verify the theory.The characteristics of organic chemistry experiments themselves lead to a lot of safety hazards,threatening the personal safety of teachers and students and national property,and the consequences of accidents are incalculable.Universities in tropical marine areas,due to their climatic characteristics,add new security risks.In order to prevent problems before they occur,this paper points out the problems from the perspectives of safety rules of organic chemistry laboratories,safety education and training of teachers and students,and experimental operation norms,and puts forward suggestions in combination with the actual situation of colleges and universities in tropical marine areas,aiming to ensure the successful completion of the experimental tasks and achieve the expected experimental results.