鼠类智能监测技术发展现状

Status of development of rodent intelligent monitoring technology

科学有效地进行鼠类监测与防制,是预防和控制鼠害及其传染病的重要基础,是保护人民健康的重要任务。传统鼠类监测以夹夜法和笼夜法最为常用,但存在新物反应大、对作业人员要求高等问题。鼠类智能监测方法包括围栏捕鼠技术、无人机遥感技术、红外线感应监测、物联网智能监测等,使鼠情监测与控制过程更加简便,监测结果更加准确直观。在实际工作中充分发挥各种监测方法所长,多技术融合、多方法并行,成为今后的发展方向。本文就当前传统与智能鼠类监测方法的优缺点、适用情况及发展趋势进行综合分析,为鼠类监测及鼠传疾病的科学防控提供参考依据。

Scientific and effective rodent monitoring and control is an important basis for the prevention and control of rodent infestations and rodent-borne infectious diseases,also an important task for the protection of people's health.Traditional rodent monitoring is most commonly used by the clip-night method and cage-night method,but there are problems such as large reaction to new substances and high requirements for operators.Intelligent rodent monitoring methods include fence trap technology,drone remote sensing technology,infrared sensing monitoring,intelligent monitoring of Internet of Things,etc.,which make the process of rodent monitoring and control easier,and the results of monitoring more accurate and intuitive.In practice,give full play to the strengths of various monitoring methods,multi-technology integration,multi-methods in parallel,is bound to become the direction of development for a longer period of time in the future.This paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages,applicability and development trend of traditional and intelligent rodent monitoring methods to provide reference basis for future rodent monitoring and scientific prevention and control of rodent infectious diseases.