基于文献计量法的金丝燕研究现状

Current Research Status of Swiftlet Based on Bibliometrics

燕窝作为具有相当高营养价值及药用价值的保健品,其来源于金丝燕在繁殖季节用唾液及其绒羽形成的巢窝,近年来深受人们关注。由于野生燕窝被大量采摘,栖息地进而遭到严重的破坏,其种群数量也在不断减少。为了掌握金丝燕的研究现状,更好地为金丝燕提供更有针对性的的保护建议,本文运用文献计量法对已发表文献进行了分析,综述了金丝燕的形态习性、分布范围、繁殖生态学、食性特征、回声定位、分子鉴定、饲养繁育以及保护现状与对策,以期为金丝燕的种群保护研究提供一些理论依据。

As a health care product with relatively high nutritional value and medicinal value,bird's nest is derived from the nest formed by swifts'saliva and feathers in the breeding season.In recent years,it has been greatly sought after by people.Due to the large number of wild bird's nest being picked,the habitat has been irretrievably destroyed,and the population number is also decreasing.In order to master the research status of swiftlets and provide more targeted protection suggestions for swiftlets,this paper uses bibliometrics to analyze the published literature.In this paper,the morphological habits,distribution range,reproductive ecology,foraging characteristics,echolocation,molecular identification,feed technique,conservation status and countermeasures of swiftlets are summarized in order to provide some theoretical basis for the follow-up study on population protection of swiftlets.