高质量发展视角下确保中国种子供给安全研究

Research on China on China’s Seed Supply Security from the Perspective of High-quality Development

本文基于波特钻石模型,深入分析在高质量发展的视角下中国种子供给安全的现状与挑战。研究发现,尽管我国在种子供给数量上已基本实现安全,但在品质安全方面仍有不足。主要原因包括科研平台功能混淆、高端育种人才短缺、种子企业国际竞争力不足并缺乏长远战略规划、市场监管不严以及品种保护制度不完善。为提升我国种子产业的国际竞争力,确保国家粮食安全和农业高质量发展,建议构建国家级种子研发平台、培养和引进高端育种人才、推动种子企业集团化发展、以及实行以政府主导的多元化育种投入等策略。

This paper,based on Porter's Diamond Model,conducts an in-depth analysis of the current situation and challenges of China's seed supply security under the perspective of high-quality development.The research findings reveal that although China has largely achieved self-sufficiency in seed quantity,there remain deficiencies in seed quality.The main reasons include overlapping functions of research platforms,a shortage of high-end breeding talent,insufficient international competitiveness and lack of long-term strategic planning among seed enterprises,ineffective market regulation,and imperfect variety protection systems.To enhance the international competitiveness of China's seed industry,ensure food security,and promote high-quality agricultural development,it is recommended to construct a national-level seed research platform,cultivate and attract high-end breeding talents,promote the group development of seed enterprises,and implement a diversified breeding investment strategy led by the government.