老子哲学思想中“德”之三重阐释

The Triple Interpretation of“De”in Laozi’s Philosophy

与“德”之“伦理道德”的传统释义有所不同,老子哲学思想中的“德”之释义主要体现在与“道”的关系之中。本文依次从“上德”与“下德”之“德”,“形上”与“形下”之“德”,以及“道体”与“德用”之“德”三个方面来阐释老子哲学思想中“德”之含义。

Unlike the traditional definition of“ethics and morality”in“virtue”,the definition of“vir⁃tue”in Laozi’s philosophical thought is mainly reflected in its relationship with“Dao”.This article ex⁃plains the meaning of“virtue”in Laozi’s philosophical thought from three aspects:the“virtue”of“superi⁃or De”and“inferior De”,the“virtue”of“metaphysical De”and“physical De”,and the“virtue”of“Dao”and“virtue”.