基于ANP与扩散模型的户外露营灯设计分析

Design Method of Outdoor Camping Light Based on ANP and Diffusion Model

为解决当前市场上户外产品设计同质化严重,且产品特征与用户需求不匹配的问题,提出一种基于网络层次分析法(Analytic Network Process,ANP)与扩散模型(Diffusion Model)的产品设计方法。通过网络层次分析法进行需求权重计算获取重点设计要素,并根据核心需求收集目标图像构建图像数据集,进行扩散模型训练生成产品图像,辅助设计师进行创新方案设计。最后设置试验组与对照组,采用模糊综合评价法对方案进行多因素综合评估。以户外露营灯设计为例进行试验,结果证明该方法能够辅助设计师进行产品创新方案输出,在市场饱和环境下帮助提升商品核心竞争力,为露营产品设计提供参考。

In order to address the issue of significant homogeneity in outdoor product design and the mismatch between product features and user needs,a product design method based on the analytic network process(ANP)and the diffusion model is proposed.The key design elements are obtained through requirement weight calculation using the network analytic hierarchy process.Target images are collected based on core requirements to build image data sets,and the diffusion model is trained to generate product images that assist designers in developing innovative schemes.Finally,an experimental group and a control group are established,and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is employed to assess the scheme considering multiple factors.Taking outdoor camping lamp design as an example,the experimental results demonstrate that this method can aid designers in generating innovative product schemes,enhance core competitiveness of the products within a saturated market environment,and provide guidance for camping product design.