实施性研究利益相关方偏好评估

Stakeholder Preference Assessment in Implementation Research

针对健康服务问题开展实施性研究过程中,服务供需双方(即利益相关方)对循证实践内容和实施策略的偏好直接影响实施的成败。目前,存在多种偏好评估方法,其各具特点,且适用场景不同,为研究者选择适宜的方法带来挑战。本文对常用偏好评估方法的起源、特点及应用场景进行阐述,以期为国内学者选择适宜的偏好评估方法提供参考。

In the process of conducting implementation research on health service issues,stakeholderspreference for contents related to evidence-based practice(EBP)and implementation strategies is closely related to whether EBP can be effectively implemented.However,multiple preference assessment methods ex-ist,each with their own strengths,weaknesses,and application scenarios,which makes it challenging for researchers to select appropriate and effective preference assessment methods.This paper aims to review the origins,characteristics,and application scenarios of commonly used preference assessment methods,with the hope of providing valuable reference and lessons for domestic scholars to select and apply appropriate preference assessment methods in implementation research.