摘要
数字时代背景下,信用数据展现出流通性与可识别性的核心价值。然而,信息开放共享中非法滥用信用数据问题频发,亟须保护。因此,必须建立有效的法律框架,以确保数据的安全与合规使用。应借鉴法经济学“卡-梅框架”构建信用数据保护与确权体系,以明确权属并合理分配权益,同时运用洛克劳动赋权与马克思劳动价值论为数据处理者获取数据财产权提供正当性。依据劳动投入的程度,将信用数据精细划分为原始信用数据、信用数据资源及信用数据产品三阶段,并据此设计差异化权益配置,构建包括资源持有权、加工使用权及产品经营权的分层确权机制。
In the context of the digital age,credit data demonstrates the core values of liquidity and identifiability.However,the rampant issue of unauthorized and illicit exploitation of data amid the context of open information sharing neces-sitates urgent protection.Therefore,an effective legal framework must be established to ensure the safe and compliant use of data.In order to clarify the ownership and distribute the rights and interests reasonably,the credit data protection and confir-mation system should be constructed by drawing lessons from the"C&M Framework"from the field of law and economics.Meantime,Locke's labor-based property rights theory and Marx's labor theory of value should be used to provide legitimacy for data processors to obtain data property rights.According to the degree of labor input,the credit data can be differentiated into three stages:original credit data,credit data resources,and credit data products.Based on this,a differentiated rights and interests allocation scheme has been designed for each stage,constructing a hierarchical entitlement mechanism that includes resource ownership rights,processing and usage rights,as well as product operation rights.
作者
许湘怡
郑若颖
XU Xiangyi;ZHENG Ruoying(Law School,Hubei University,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《三明学院学报》
2024年第5期69-77,共9页
Journal of Sanming University
基金
2022年湖北省重点人文研究基地湖北警官学院社会治安治理研究中心重点项目(2022A005)。
关键词
信用数据
数据确权
卡-梅框架
三权分置
credit data
data property rights
C&M Framework
tripartite rights distribution