摘要
北魏攻取河西地区后,先后设立凉州镇与敦煌镇管理河西及西域地区事务。凉州镇的设立为北魏稳定西北边境政局发挥了关键作用,其设立与废除时间并无明确记载,依据北魏攻取河西的进度可推测,凉州镇当设立于太平真君二年(441)十一月至正平二年(452)二月之间;通过凉州镇将和凉州刺史的任职情况可以推测,凉州镇完成改镇立州时间应在太和十六年(492)之前。从“凉州”到“凉州镇”再到“凉州”,北魏时期的凉州行政建置发生多次变动,是其历史发展中的重要转型期。
After the Northern Wei Dynasty captured the Hexi region,Liangzhou Town and Dunhuang Town were successively established to manage the affairs of the Hexi and Western Regions.The establishment of Liangzhou Town played a crucial role in stabilizing the political situation on the northwest border of Northern Wei.There is no clear record of its establishment and abolition time.Based on the progress of Northern Wei’s capture of Hexi,it can be inferred that Liangzhou Town should be established between November of the second year of Taiping Zhenjun(441)and February of the second year of Zhengping(452).It can be inferred from the appointment of Liangzhou Town Generals and Liangzhou Governor that the completion of Liangzhou Town’s reorganization and establishment should be before the 16th year of Taihe(492).From“Liangzhou”to“Liangzhou Town”and then to“Liangzhou”the administrative structure of Liangzhou during the Northern Wei Dynasty underwent multiple changes,which was an important transitional period in its historical development.
作者
段文岗
DUAN Wen-gang(Institute of Dunhuang Studies,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China)
出处
《兰州文理学院学报(社会科学版)》
2024年第6期16-22,共7页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“出土文献所见元代西北族群与社会治理研究”(2024lzujbkyxs026)。
关键词
北魏
凉州
镇将
凉州刺史
Northern Wei Dynasty
Liangzhou
town general
governor of Liangzhou