易代之际文学研究的新成果--评张兵等著《明清之际:诗人心态与诗歌走向》

New Achievements of Literary Studies at Alteration of Dynasties--A Review of During the Period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties:Poets’Mind and Poetry Trend by Zhang Bing and Other Authors

探究明清之际的诗人心态与诗歌走向,具有重要的学术价值和理论意义。张兵教授等撰著的《明清之际:诗人心态与诗歌走向》一书高度关注易代之际的文人心态与文学生态,有力推动了学界对易代之际诗歌研究乃至明清文学研究的进展。该书在时段定位、选题角度、研究方法等方面特征明显,值得关注。该书在邓之诚、严迪昌等前辈学者的启示下,吸取和借鉴学界相关研究成果,聚焦明清之际这一特殊历史时段的诗人心态与诗歌走向,既能与学界研究该问题的热度相吻合,又具有鲜明的前沿意识,且能因时间定位的准确具体而使研究内容细致深入。书中聚焦具体的历史事实和诗歌文本,深入细致地探究了诗人心态的变化如何严重影响了诗歌创作和诗风走向。本书采用文艺生态学等研究方法,将明清之际的诗坛看作一个相互影响和制约的生态系统,关注历史事件、文学社团、诗人群体、诗歌创作、诗学批评等要素,在具体研究中又能将宏观和微观、群体和个案结合起来,进而凸显鲜明的问题意识。

It is of great academic value and theoretical significance to explore the poets’mind and poetry trend in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The new work During the Period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties:Poets’Mind and Poetry Trend written by Professor Zhang Bing and other authors of Northwest Normal University has made some contributions to the study of poetry and even the study of Ming and Qing literature.This book has obvious characteristics in terms of time period positioning,topic selection angle and research methods,which is worthy of attention.Under the enlightenment of Deng Zhicheng,Yan Dichang and other senior scholars,this book has accepted the relevant research results of the academic circles,focusing on the poets’mind and poetry trend in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It can not only coincide with the heat of the academic circles,but also has a certain frontier consciousness.Focusing on specific historical facts and poetic texts,the book deeply and carefully explores how the change of poets’mentality has seriously affected poetry creation and poetic style.Using literary ecology and other research methods,the book regards the poetry world in the Ming and Qing dynasties as an ecosystem of mutual influence and restriction,focusing on historical events,literary communities,poet groups,poetry creation,poetic criticism and other elements.In the specific research,it can also combine the macro and micro,the group and the case,and thus highlight the distinct problem consciousness.