地球科学全民科普教育一体化建设探索与实践:以中国地质大学(北京)为例

Exploration and practice of the integrated construction of popular science education for all of earth sciences:taking China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as an example

地球科学科普教育是新时代科学技术普及工作的重要组成部分,对提升全民地球科学素养、推动社会可持续发展、提升国家竞争力、促进文化繁荣和社会和谐具有重要的基础保障作用,对加快实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设具有重要的推动作用。本文以中国地质大学(北京)为例,对现阶段我国地球科学全民科普教育一体化建设现状进行了详细分析,指出目前主要存在科普基地资源分配不均衡,发展后劲不足;地球科学科普目标群体针对性不强,科普内容创作和科普传播形式均有待进一步创新发展;基层单位对科普工作重视不够,高水平科普队伍建设缺乏有效的激励机制;地球科学科普宣传效果难以定量评价,科普资源浪费现象较为明显等一系列问题,并提出了相关对策建议:一是优化地球科学科普基地资源配置,进一步加快高校科技场馆科普化进程;二是细化地球科学科普目标群体,不断创新发展科普形式;三是加强高校科协基层组织建设,充分激发科研人员科普积极性;四是规范地球科学科普宣传效果评价体系,有效提高科普宣传效果等相关参考建议,以期充分发挥高校广大科技工作者的科普主力军作用,加快实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设。

Earth science popularization education is an important part of the popularization of science and technology in the new era,which plays an important role in improving the national earth science literacy,promoting sustainable social development,enhancing national competitiveness,promoting cultural prosperity and social harmony,and accelerating the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Taking China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as an example,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the current situation of the integration of popular science education in earth sciences in China.The paper points out that at present,there is an uneven distribution of resources in the popular science base and a lack of development stamina.The target group of earth science popularization is not highly targeted,and the creation of popular science content and the form of popular science communication need to be further innovated and developed.Grass-roots units do not pay enough attention to science popularization,and there is a lack of effective incentive mechanism for the construction of high-level science popularization teams;It is difficult to quantitatively evaluate the effect of earth science popularization,and the waste of science popularization resources is obvious.In view of the above problems,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:firstly,to optimize the resource allocation of earth science popularization bases,and further accelerate the process of science popularization of science and technology venues in universities;secondly,to refine the target group of earth science popularization,and continuously innovate and develop the form of science popularization;thirdly,to strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations of the Association for Science and Technology of Colleges and Universities,and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific research personnel;fourth,to standardize the evaluation system of the effect of popular science publicity in earth sciences,and effectively improve the effect of popular science propaganda and other relevant reference suggestions,so as to give full play to the role of scientific and technological workers in colleges and universities as the main force of popular science,and accelerate the realization of the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.