庭院的他者:稼轩笔下的友人私家园亭

The Alien of Other’s Gardens:The Private Garden of Friends in Jia Xuan's Ci Poems

辛弃疾共有39首词作是书写友人私家园亭的,在他之前还没有词人有如此成规模的相关主题创作。这些词所描写的园亭有些是稼轩曾亲见,有些则不然。因此形成两种不同类型的文本。这两类文本既有选择突出对象、景观叙述方式的不同之处,又有题名释义、随人作计的相似写作策略。稼轩作为空间的他者,书写了他的空间体验,提出了相关批评与建议。作为他者,稼轩却主观意志强烈,成为空间参与者、展示者。稼轩还曾纸上卧游友人园亭,又曾以学问为词,成为空间的建构者和记录者。稼轩的私园叙述,体现了宋代文学相似主题的某些特殊之处,值得关注。

There are 39 Ci poems of Xin Qiji are about the private courtyard if his friends,and no other poet has created such a scale of related themes before him.Some of the gardens and pavilions described in these poems were seen by Jia Xuan himself,while others were not.So there are two different types of texts.These two kinds of texts not only have differences in the choice of prominent objects and landscape narration,but also have similar writing strategies of title interpretation and following others'plans.As an outsider of the space,Jia Xuan wrote his space experience and put forward relevant criticism and suggestions.As an alien,Jia Xuan has a strong subjective will and becomes a participant and demonstrator of space.Jia Xuan even armchair-toured the gardens of his friends,created Ci with his rich knowledge and became the builder and recorder of the space.Jia Xuan's private garden narration embodies some special features of similar themes in Song Dynasty literature,which deserves attention.