《宣和遗事》史源及编纂考

On the Historical Origin and the Compiling of Xuanhe Yishi

《宣和遗事》作为讲史小说必深受史学观念和史籍编纂的影响,论文拟取径史籍研究的若干方法与视野试加探究。《宣和遗事》的史源文献主要为陈均的《皇朝编年纲目备要》《中兴两朝编年纲目》、吕中的《类编皇朝大事记讲义》《类编皇朝中兴大事记讲义》等史书以及《宾退录》《南烬纪闻》等杂史小说。编纂者对史源文献的“纲目体”等编纂体例不甚明了,在抄录史籍的过程中采取简单地直录、节录的方式,导致其文本出现较多疏漏与舛误。《宣和遗事》的目录标题源自简明编年体史书所编纂的“事目”,为元代福建坊间刻书环境与风气下的产物。书中的历史观主要来自其所抄录《讲义》《备要》等史籍,在一定程度上体现了南宋福建地域史学与文化的影响,由此推测《宣和遗事》或为宋遗民编于元初。

DAs a historical novel,Xuanhe Yish is deeply influenced by the concept of historiography and compilation of historical records.The paper intends to adopt some methods and perspectives of historical records research.The historical sources of this novel are mainly Chen Jun's Chronicle of the Imperial Dynasty,the Chronicle of the Two Courts of Revival,Lv Zhong's Lecture Notes on the Annals of the Imperial Dynasty,the Lecture Notes on the Annals of Revival of the Impe-rial Dynasty,and other miscellaneous historical novels such as Bin Tui Lu and Nan Jin Ji Wen.The compiler did not understand the compilation style of the historical source documents,and simply using direct recording and excerpt in the process of transcribing,which led to many omissions and errors in the texts.The author believes that the catalogue title of Xuanhe Yish originates from the catalogue compiled by the concise chronicle history book,which is the product of the environment and atmosphere of Fujian commercial book market in Yuan Dynasty.The historical views in the book mainly come from some of the short historical ABC books,which reflect the influence of Fujian regional historiography and culture in the Southern Song Dynasty to a certain extent.