清末民国时期东北火柴工业研究(1906—1930)

Study on the Match Industry in Northeastern China During the Late Qing and Republic of China Period(1906-1930)

中国东北火柴工业开始于20世纪初。清末民国时期,中国东北火柴工业从进口到自产自销,兴起并不断发展。与此同时日资也捷足先登,在东北新办火柴厂并逐步垄断东北火柴工业,中国民族火柴制造企业也不甘示弱与之周旋。随着瑞典火柴公司进入东北市场,暂时中止了日本独霸中国东北火柴业的步伐。瑞典火柴公司后来居上与日本火柴企业和中国民族火柴企业争夺中国东北火柴市场,中国东北火柴市场成为三方博弈的修罗场。

Match industry in northeastern China began in the beginning of 2oth century.During the late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China period,the match industry in northeastern China emerged and continued to develop from import to self-production and self-marketing.At the same time,the Japanese capital also began to run match factories in the Northeast and gradually monopolized the northeastern match industry.China's national match manufacturing enterprises were not willing to show weakness and competed with them.With the Swedish match companies'entry into the northeastern market,Japan's domination of the match industry in Northeast China was temporarily suspended.Swedish match companies grew stronger and began to compete for the match market in Northeast China with Japanese match enterprises and Chinese national match enterprises,thus the match market in Northeast China became a three-party game.