“唐抄宋椠意纷驰,狼藉丹黄笔一枝”——宋版书的多重价值及明、清藏书家的崇宋情结

The Multiple Values of Song Dynasty Books and Complex of Ming and Qing Dynasty Book Collectors’Reverence for Song Dynasty Books

赵宋王朝礼敬士人,酿成重视文教、崇敬儒学的社会风尚。自北宋而南宋,中国雕版印刷技术进步长足,刊刻之书几臻极致。但因金兵侵扰、北宋失都亡国;南宋继起江南,又终为元军所灭,再加上300余年间藏书之家水火灾患等因素,以及元末兵火,至于明、清间,宋版书已如同凤毛麟角。本文藉由张建智《宋版之美》一书,探求了王世贞、黄丕烈等明、清藏书家崇尚宋版书这一文化情结的来由,并揭示清末为静嘉堂文库购藏的陆氏皕宋楼旧有25部宋版书的珍贵。

The Song Dynasty respected scholars and formed a social trend of valuing culture and education,and revering Confucianism.From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty,China’s woodblock print-ing technology made great progress,and the books carved were close to perfection.Due to the invasion of the Jin army and the downfall of the Northern Song Dynasty;The Southern Song Dynasty established political power in the Jiangnan region,which was eventually destroyed by the army of the Yuan Dynasty.Over the course of more than 300 years,private book collections were frequently damaged by water and fire disasters,as well as wars during the late Yuan Dynasty.So by the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Song edition of books had become as rare as a phoenix.This article explores the cultural complex of Ming and Qing calligraphers such as Wang Shizhen and Huang Pilie who admired Song style books through Zhang Jianzhi’s book“The Beauty of Song style Books”,and reveals the preciousness of the 25 old Song style books purchased by the Lu family’s Bisong building for the Jingjiatang Library in the late Qing Dynasty.