大气污染物排放监测与减排措施研究

Research on Monitoring and Emission Reduction Measures for Air Pollutants

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,大气污染问题日益严峻,给生态环境和人们的健康带来了一定威胁。因此,必须结合大气环境现状,运用先进技术,有效监测大气污染物排放。本文首先分析了大气污染物的主要成分及危害,阐述了大气污染物排放常用的监测方法,分析了地面监测、模型模拟与遥感反演3种方法,并在此基础上,提出了有针对性的减排措施,从而为大气污染物的有效治理提供理论支持。

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,the problem of air pollution is becoming increasingly severe,posing a certain threat to the ecological environment and people’s health.Therefore,it is necessary to combine the current situation of the atmospheric environment and apply advanced technology to eff ectively monitor the emissions of atmospheric pollutants.This article fi rst analyzes the main components and hazards of atmospheric pollutants,elaborates on commonly used monitoring methods for atmospheric pollutant emissions,and analyzes three methods:ground monitoring,model simulation,and remote sensing inversion.Based on this,targeted emission reduction measures are proposed to provide theoretical support for eff ective treatment of atmospheric pollutants.