日常交际中语气词“哈”的用法与主观性分析

The Usage and Subjective Analysis of Modal“Ha”in Network Language

语气词“哈”作为汉语表情达意的方式,它从方言渗入到普通话并逐步成为日常交际用语,从使用的情况来看,“哈”可以用在句尾、句中、句首不同位置,表达不同的语气意义,也可以单独使用,需要在前边句子句尾带着“吧”或在其他句子的后边使用。“哈”也极具主观性,大致可以从个人视角、情感表达和主观认识三个方面来体现。

The modal particle“ha”,as a way of expressing meaning in Chinese,has penetrated from dialects into Mandarin and gradually become a daily communication language.From the usage situation,“ha”can be used at different positions at the end,middle,and beginning of a sentence to express different tone meanings.It can also be used alone,with a“ba”at the end of the preceding sentence or at the end of other sentences.“Ha”is also highly subjective,which can be roughly reflected from three aspects:personal perspective,emotional expression,and subjective understanding.