宋庆龄对女性主体意识的探寻及建构

Song Qingling’s Exploration and Construction of Female Subjectivity

宋庆龄作为中国近现代女性解放道路探索的先驱和女性解放运动的领袖,基于革命家独特的视角与智慧,以女性解放和自由为旨归,对女性“第二性”的地位进行质疑和批判,对女性主体意识予以探究与建构。宋庆龄在对不同时期中国女性主体意识发展及特质的观照中,彰显出中国女性意识从压迫与束缚下的尚未启蒙阶段、反抗与突围的觉醒阶段到独立且自由的成熟阶段的嬗变,客观分析女性主体意识丧失之根源,探寻女性主体意识突围之可能,重构女性自我意识坚守之路径。

Song Qingling,as a pioneer in the exploration of the path of women’s liberation in modern China and a leader of the women’s liberation movement,based on the unique perspective and wisdom of a revolutionary,aimed at women’s liberation and freedom,questioned and criticized the status of women as the“second sex”,and explored and constructed female subjectivity.In her observation of the development and characteristics of Chinese female subjectivity in different periods,Song Qingling highlighted the evolution and transformation of Chinese female consciousness from an unenlightened stage under oppression and bondage,to an awakened stage of resistance and breakthrough,and finally to a mature stage of independence and freedom.She objectively analyzed the roots of the loss of female subjectivity,explored the possibility of breaking through female subjectivity,and reconstructed the path of maintaining female self-consciousness.