开放科学的应用现状及其对中国传播学的借鉴意义

The Application Status of Open Science and Its Referential Significance to Communication Studies in China

开放科学已成为提升传播学研究质量的重要手段。自2015年起,西方传播学领域便开始探索开放科学的多种实践路径,经过近十年的发展已取得显著进展。与此同时,中国在开放科学的应用上仍处于起步阶段,缺乏成熟的经验和体系。通过分析西方传播学如何运用预注册研究、分享研究材料与方法、实施开放科学徽章、鼓励复制性研究和推广透明度及开放性指南等措施,来增强研究的透明度与复制性,提高公众对科学研究的信任度,可以为开放科学于中国传播学应用的创新实践提供重要借鉴,推动国内传播学高质量研究与应用。

Open science has become an important means to improve the quality of communication studies.Since 2015,the West has begun to explore multiple practice paths of open science in the field of communication studies,and has made remarkable progress after nearly a decade of development.Meanwhile,China is still in its infancy in the application of open science and lacks mature experience and systems.By analyzing how Western communication studies use pre-registration research,share research materials and methods,implement open science badges,encourage replication research and promote transparency and openness guidelines,etc.,it is expected to enhance the transparency and replication research,improve the public's trust in scientific research,provide important references for the innovative practice of open science in communication studies,and promote high-quality research and application of communication in China.