国家治理问题的经济分析基础探析——基于《资本论》第一卷的考察

An Exploration of the Basis of Economic Analysis for State Governance Issues:Based on an Examination of Volume 1 of Das Kapital

根据历史唯物主义基本原理,国家治理问题不能仅仅就其本身来谈,而是要建立在一定经济分析的基础上,《资本论》第一卷中马克思有关国家问题的论述为此提供了基本的理论依据。《资本论》第一卷指出,国家作为相对自主的强制力介入经济过程,并受到统治阶级利益和特定经济规律的制约。因此,国家治理在不同社会制度面前不是中性的,社会的经济基础决定着国家选择制度的倾向、构建制度的客观依据和执行制度的能力。我国国家治理具有自身的特殊性和优越性,推进国家治理现代化要以坚持和完善基本经济制度为遵循。这种对经济基础决定性作用的重申和强调,正是对国家治理问题的经济分析基础进行探索的意义所在。

This article argues that state governance should be understood through the lens of economic analysis,grounded in the principles of historical materialism.Marx's insights in Volume 1 of Das Kapital provide a foundational theoretical framework for this exploration.The text posits that the state acts as a relatively autonomous coercive force within the economic process,shaped by the interests of the ruling class and specific economic laws.Consequently,state governance is not neutral;it varies across dfferent social systems.The economic foundation of a society influences its choice of governance system,the rationale for constructing that system and its implementation capacity.This perspective highlights the uniqueness and strengths of China's state governance,emphasizing the importance of upholding and improving the basic economic system to advance the modernization of governance in China.